Effects of heat treatment on structures and properties of high speed steel rolls

The effects of quenching temperature, cooling pattern, temper temperature and temper times on the structure and properties of high speed steel (HSS) rolls have been investigated. The results show that, when the quenching temperature is lower than 1050℃ the hardness of HSS increases with the quenching temperature increasing in oil cooling, but when the quenching temperature exceeds 1100℃ the hardness decreases. In the conditions of salt bath cooling and air cooling, the effect of quenching temperature on the hardness is similar to the above law, but the quenching temperature obtaining the highest hardness is higher than that in oil cooling. When the temper temperature below 350℃ the hardness of HSS has a little change, when above 475℃ the hardness will increase with the temper temperature increasing, and the highest hardness is obtained at 525℃. When the temper temperature continues to increase, the hardness decreases. Twice temper has little effect on the hardness, but three times temper decreases the hardness. HSS in air cooling has lower hardenability, oil cooling can easily produce crackle, and HSS quenching in salt bath has high hardenability and excellent wear resistance.     

行程速比系数取值范围分析

本通过对具有急回特性的平面连杆机构极位夹角的分析，讨论了速度、加速度与行程速比系数的关系，指出了在机构中行程速比系数的取值范围。     

Automobile active suspension system with fuzzy control

A quarter-automobile active suspension model was proposed. High speed on/off solenoid valves were used as control valves and fuzzy control was chosen as control method.Based on force analyses of system parts, a mathematical model of the active suspension system was established and simplified by linearization method. Simula-tion study was conducted with Matlab and three scale coefficients of fuzzy controller (kc,kcc,ku) were acquired.And an experimental device was designed and produced. The results indicate that the active suspension system can a-chieve better vibration isolation performance than passive suspension system, the displacement amplitude of automo-bile body can be reduced to 55%. Fuzzy control is an effective control method for active suspension system.     

按转子磁场定向的异步电机无速度传感器矢量控制系统

设计了一种新颖的无速度传感器的矢量控制系统.该系统采用转子磁场定向,实现磁链与转矩的解耦控制;利用PI自适应控制的原理,对转子磁链在q轴的分量采用比例积分自适应控制机制,获取速度信号,实现速度闭环控制.实验结果表明,该方法实用简单且具有比较良好的性能.     

金属粉末喷射成型技术与应用

提出了金属粉末成型工艺原理和粉末高速钢喷射成型技术的工艺过程、组织结构、工艺特点及其在新产品开发、工具、模具制造中的应用。     

定子磁场定向矢量控制中电流解耦的研究

研究了以定子磁场定向的矢量控制．推导出了以定子磁场定向时异步电动机的数学模型．在此基础上，导出了定子电流在同步旋转坐标轴上的两个分量与磁链之间的关系和瞬时转矩公式。而且针对定子电流在q、d轴分量之间的解耦也做了进一步的探讨。数学模型的建立及其仿真结果表明，可以实现电流isq只控制转矩Te，电流isd使ψ1恒定的解耦控制．     

西门子S7-300PLC在胎面联动线控制系统中的应用

本文介绍了SIEMENS公司S7—300PLC在胎面联动生产线控制系统中的应用。对联动线的工艺流程、系统构成、控制方案、程序设计作了比较详细的说明，并且还介绍了PROFIBUS现场总线在本联动生产线中的应用。     

电控汽油机怠速模糊RBF神经网络控制

针对电控汽油机怠速控制要求,提出了一种模糊径向基函数(RBF)神经网络控制方案,在MATLAB环境下进行了控制仿真,获得了比PID、模糊、模糊BP神经网络更好的控制性能。     

Microstructure of Nanostructured WC-Co Coating Prepared by Thermal Spraying

Nanostructured WC-Co coatings were produced with Atmospheric Plasma Spraying (APS) and Low Pressure Plasma Spraying (LPPS). Microstructure characteristics and phase compositions of the coatings were studied by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) respectively. The microstructure compositions were analyzed with EDS. During APS deposition the existence of oxygen causes the decarburization of the coating, and the coating was composed of melted area and the WC/12Co powder. Besides WC phase, there was W2C phase. However in the coating deposited by LPPS the content of oxygen was so low that there were a limit degradation of the WC/12Co powder. The coatings were made up of compact block and loosen porosity area. There were large quantities of nanostructure WC grains and a small quantity of microstructure WC grains presented in the coating. Besides WC phase, a little W2C and WC1-x or Co6W6C phases occured. Consideration of the characteristics of the highly porous, spherical-shell morphology of nano-WC/12Co power, heterogeneous melting and localized superheating of the power were two main factors which caused the microstructure and phase composition of nano-WC-Co coatings.     

Surface Modification of Biomaterials in Hard Tissue Applications

Surface modification technologies are quite common in the biomedical field to improve the mechanical,chemical, physical and biological properties of implants such as artificial joint and cardiovascular devices. In this paper, recent progress in the investigation of the bioactivity and biocompatibility enhancement of implants using plasma spraying and plasmabased ion implantation (PIII) is described. Plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite (HA) coatings are commonly used as bioactive coatings but the relatively poor adhesion between the coatings and titanium is one of main disadvantages which have limited their biomedical applications. In our recent studies, novel bioactive coatings, such as wollastonite and dicalcium silicate, were deposited onto titanium to enhance the surfaces bioactivity and biocompatibility. Our results indicate that plasma sprayed wollastonite and dicalcium silicate coatings possess excellent bioactivity as well as relatively high bonding strength. Plasma immersion ion implantation was also employed to improve the anti-corrosion and biological properties of implants.